The Key Principles Of Neoliberalism Essay - 1052 Words

(B. KamiÅ„ski 225). However, the package was met with a flurry of criticism from prominent economists and journalists. Echoing the key principles of neoliberalism, the economist Tomasz JezioraÅ„ski argued that the principal weakness of the package consisted in granting the full responsibility for economic performance to the central administration. The free enterprise characterized by responsibility and autonomy, he insisted, was incompatible with economic coercion by the state (B. KamiÅ„ski 226). As a consequence of protests of similar nature, the government eventually withdrew the package in question from further consideration. Following the revolutions of 1989, neoliberals were able to forge new alliances with Solidarity members through a participation in a new and democratically-elected government. In particular, Balerowicz played a central role in shaping the nation’s economic reform by assuming the Deputy Prime Minister post and putting forward the Balcerowicz Plan, which effectively outlined the agenda for transitioning from central planning to a market economy. As Bohle and Neunhà ¶ffer argue, neoliberals eventually succeeded in winning the support of not only the general public but also of the political elite associated with Solidarity (99). They were able to capture the public imagination by insisting on a new and concrete set of policies, which opposed European â€Å"normalcy† and freedom to the Soviet stagnation and authoritarianism. Thus, although Sachs and otherShow MoreRelatedAdam Smith And Karl Marx1674 Words   |  7 Pagesare profoundly important in locating and investigat ing the roots of neoliberalism as well as exploring alternatives ways to challenge neoliberal economics in the face of its post-cold war expansion as the inevitable and only alternative to redistribution and economic justice. This essay traces the emerging ideas of classical liberalism as articulated by Smith and their subsequent deployment in the debates that produced neoliberalism. In this context, Marx and Marxism are utilized to expose and deconstructRead MoreThe Political Theory Of The Chilean Economy1112 Words   |  5 Pagesreport established the roots of the neoliberal project that comes later (Narbona, 2014). The radical shift the neo-conservative (neoliberal) project imposed to the Chilean domestic political economy has been global, though. In a broad sense, neoliberalism is â€Å"a theory of political economy practices proposing that human well-being can best be advanced by the maximization of entrepreneurial freedoms within and institutional framework characterized by private property rights, individual liberty, unencumberedRead MoreThe Issue Of Freedom And Power1696 Words   |  7 PagesFreedom and Power Introduction The issue of freedom and the power that accompanies it, have occupied the history of human kind in the course of their existence. Mostly, this has emanated from the unequal distribution of these two key significant factors that revolve around the lives of humankind. Freedom and power have been subject of struggle. Various sections of human population endeavor to uphold their element of self-determination that is defined by these two important components. Scholars believeRead MoreConflicts Are International Problems And Require Global Rather Than National Effort1694 Words   |  7 Pageseffort to eliminate and therefore the international society to recognize it to eliminate the institutions that make war likely. Therefore, the humanitarian organizations have increasingly stressed the need for the international community to embrace principles of human rights, diversity, good governance and participation when responding to situations of insecurity and violent conflict (Botha, 1989). Et hnic conflicts are therefore often caused by an attempt to secure more power or access more resourcesRead MoreThe Role Of Education In The New Zealand Government966 Words   |  4 Pagesuniversity student like myself. Having never voted in an election, my knowledge of the political system, and the terminology for that matter is far from adequate. Stepping into the shoes of a politician, this paper has allowed me to examine the two key ideologies that have shaped the radical reforms in New Zealand politics and more specifically, how these have influenced the role of education. An account of social democracy, showing your understanding of its strengths and/ or limitations in Aotearoa/NewRead MoreThe Legacy Of Ford s Policies1682 Words   |  7 Pagesbecame known as neoliberalism. (Steger Roy, 2010, p. 9). Neoliberalism, which once again championed a self-regulating free market and free trade without government interference, but this time on an international scale. Steger and Roy (2010) explore the three manifestations of neoliberalism: its ideology, mode of governance, and policy objectives. As shared ideas, beliefs, and values, accepted as true, and anchoring individual and societal action, ideologies under neoliberalism embrace free marketsRead MoreThe Economics And Social Hierarchy Essay1621 Words   |  7 PagesNeoliberalism is defined as the way in which our government approaches the economics and social hierarchy in our society. (Neoliberalism, 2015) states that it is an approach to economics and social studies in which control of economic factors is shifted from the public to the private sector. Neoliberalism are giving more attention towards schools that do not necessarily need this as much as the other schools, in order to make the government look better and are more in support of neoliberalism. SchoolsRead MoreModernization And Neoliberalism : Economic Status And Growth1841 Words   |  8 Pagesin the primary models of development, modernization and neoliberalism, both of which in turn offer their own implications and consequences. It is these consequences that inspire Sachs, and many others, to seek out a more comprehensive definition and approach to development. As was previously stated, the two most prevalent theoretical models of development are modernization and neoliberalism. These ideologies are both centered on the principle of development-as-growth with growth, in this sense, equatingRead MoreNeoliberalism And Capitalism And Privatization Essay1930 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION In recent history, neoliberalism has become engrained in the very fabric of our society. It encompasses every intricacy of modern day life and its importance can be measured in many ways. Not least the volume of debate surrounding the topic. Economists across the globe have presented conflicting interpretations of the success of neoliberal policy and the degree to which it is responsible for the international financial crisis’s of the past. Prominent neoliberals such as Friedrich HayekRead MoreWhy Water Should Be Treated As Human Right Or Not776 Words   |  4 Pagesthe 1970 s and the 1980 s, the scholars identified two ideas of efficiency and externalities to support the argument that the value of water needs to be increased. Regarding efficiency, Environment Canada (1983) noted from the angle of economic principles that when a good is undervalued it tends to be overused. The best example of the implications of this for natural resource management was described by Hardin (19 68) regarding the tragedy of the commons. Hardin noted that in Britain, a common

Differences Between The And Black Poor Neighborhoods

Poor, rich, young, old, competent, incompetent, faith, heart, courage, hope and lost of hope as well as lack of faith and respect to the system. The conditions in urban communities are low income and no help of money, culture and values. The differences of helping the weak or the strong, in the society of those who have power. The streets or the nihilistic that exist in the world by inner-city and black poor neighborhoods, which is better to have in the world to come through-depending for society to help or being independent and making similar rules as juice and the codification of the streets. Anderson said expect in the most general sense, it is wrong to speak of America cultural as if it was a single entity (p1). West said this viewpoint involves a subtle historical and sociological analysis of slavery, Jim Crowism, job and residential discrimination, skewed unemployment rates, inadequate health care, and poor education (p1). The differences and similarity concept of society or the people in low income communities and its values, culture on one s beliefs to live and the support to low income families. The people with more power are caught up with the structure of the world and how to properly maintain the situations besides focusing on both citizens that are poor and the benefit of the homeless people. An the concept of the subculture of the larger picture of American culture. The poor to rich or rich to poor that live in a stage of series that combine us apartShow MoreRelatedA Public Housing Building Program1101 Words   |  5 Pagesmight be solve the poverty in low income neighborhood. Also by improving wages and providing decent benefits while reducing the huge tax subsidies handed out annually to the rich. Desmond states two kind of freedoms â€Å"the freedom to profit from rents and the freedom to live in a safe and affordable home (2016: 308). Conclusion African-Americans in everywhere were segregated, and so unfair, that it seemed to create a separate and unequal experience. Black such as disadvantages group segregated inRead MoreRacial Differences Between Criminal Involvement And The Subculture Of Poverty1269 Words   |  6 PagesSocial class differences are used to explain racial differences in criminal involvement in the United States. Social Class is defined as a division of a society based on social and economic status. Usually when a person thinks about crime in the United States, he also thinks about the race of the person and the crime. Thinking about crime anywhere in the world is to think about why certain groups of population have more criminal activity and involvement than other groups. People usually focus onRead MoreStill Separate, Still Unequal1648 Words   |  7 Pagesexist, but not many people want to investigate. Jonathan Kozol, did a little more than investigate. Jonathan Kozol pointed out, in most poor neighbo rhoods the schools have mostly black and Hispanic students (348). The percentage of blacks and Mexicans students were higher than fifty percent. There was a teacher who was 65 years old who taught at a majority black school stated that Out of eighteen years, this is the first white student I have ever taught (348). Its not very common that white studentsRead MoreChild Poverty And Its Effects On Children s Adjustment1473 Words   |  6 Pagesprevalent in poverty stricken areas. The relationship between poverty and psychological childhood disorders is complicated and involves extensive studies and research showing relationships between poverty, education, healthcare, childhood experiences, social skills, housing, living conditions, culture, parenting, and supervision of all children, not just disadvantaged children. The rates of childhood psychological disorders differ based on neighborhoods and communities. It is well documented that behavioralRead MoreHip Hop Rap Music And Subcultu re1643 Words   |  7 Pages Hip-hop Rap Music and Subculture The topic I have chosen for this review is the association between a particular music genre and a subculture. In particular, the issue of focus is the association of the hip-hop rap genre with the black youth subculture in America. As a youth subculture, hip-hop emerged in the 1970s from New York City’s borough of the Bronx. The African American community was the root of the music genre, which gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s. As part of its growthRead MoreThe Disunited States Of America Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pagesin their modes of worship† still holds to be true in modern times. However, Paine’s assertion that â€Å"by the simple operation of constructing government on the principles of society and the rights of man, every difficulty [that evolves from these differences] retires† no longer applies in today’s world. Though our government has a constitution that upholds these â€Å"principles of society† and â€Å"rights of man,† difficulty has certainly not â€Å"retire(d)†. As Paine’s book proceeds to evaluate the consequencesRead MoreThe Black White Achievement Gap911 Words   |  4 PagesThe Black-White Achievement Gap In the article The Black-White Achievement Gap: When The Progress Stopped, NAEP (the National Assessment of Educational Progress), discusses the past 45 years and how children in the black community have still not met the same success as their white counterparts. Not only has education been lacking in the black community but socio-economic growth and interpersonal relationships have seen a downward trend with little to no progress. Moreover, the resources availableRead MorePolice Influence on Society822 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Police Influence on Society Police Influence on Society 1 The relationship between police and minority societies has always been a difficult one with many issues. Before the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960’s African Americans were treated brutally by the police in the United States. African Americans along with other minority groups were often abused by police. Minorities were viewed to have no rights and this treatment was commonplace. This brutal treatmentRead MoreThe School Finance Reform Is Focused On The Distribution Of Funds Across Rich And Poor District Schools990 Words   |  4 PagesThe school finance reform is focused on the distribution of funds across rich and poor district schools. The reform was based on the thought that rich neighborhoods and households were better in spending on education. These scholars would access better programs and their family backgrounds could put them in the most precious and advanced institutions. Poorer neighborhoods on the other hand struggled to raise fees and sometimes students we re forced to drop-out due to financial challenges. The historicalRead MoreDesegregation Of Brown V. Board Of Education1530 Words   |  7 PagesEfforts to desegregate neighborhoods traces back to the 1954 Supreme Court case of Brown v. Board of Education. In recent times, in an attempt reduce both overcrowding and segregation, the NYC Department of Education presented a plan to rezone the Upper West Side. In a similar display of rage as those opposed to Brown v. Board Education demonstrated, parents threatened to take legal action to stop this plan. Parents from the well off neighborhoods were unwilling to give up the schools that they felt

Discrimination Essay Free Essays

The desire towards improvements and changes is stimulated by a particular event or scenario. It motivates and inspires us to persevere and change the outcome for the better. For my part, it started in August 2002 when two teenaged transgender teenagers were brutally murdered in the District of Columbia. We will write a custom essay sample on Discrimination Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The murders occurred in the Southeast section of DC – an area plagued by random violence, extreme poverty, and often defeated residents. This instigated my passion for service and creating ways to fight for these peoples’ rights. It is through this that I want to express my intention to pursue a degree in public interest law. As a DC native, to some extent, I’ve been desensitized to violence. Local news stations advertise violence almost hourly. I listen to â€Å"Breaking News† having to do with multiple killings and robberies daily as a marketing tool used to increase ratings, and ultimately ad revenues. However, this case was the one that strike me the most because of my encounter with the victims a few hours before the incident. I had acquainted with these people during a popular event. While I made it home safely, I didn’t know that the victims were being shot multiple times; a terrible massacre and execution at the dark streets of Southeast Washington. Realizing the gravity of the issue, I went to AU’s GLBTA Resource and convinced the director to conduct a campus candle vigil to commemorate the victims. The vigil was attended by over 500 AU students and residents of the DC Maryland and Virginia areas. The culmination of the event was a speech given by Brett Pearsons – DC Police Chief of the Gay and Lesbian Liaison Unit. However, I felt that this action was inadequate to address the issue; I needed to be involved more. Also, my research showed that there is an alarming increase in the number of hate crimes happening in Washington D. C. This applies to individuals who identify themselves as Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender. Moreover, there is a shocking trend wherein majority of victims are people of color (black or latino), under 30, usually impoverished, and most of these crimes are not investigated as hate crimes. With these I made an important decision in my life; I wanted to take law and prosecute people who engage in such actions. With my Juris Doctorate degree I plan to practice law with the sole purpose of eradicating discrimination and violence such as this. Both inside institutions like the US Military who prescribe discrimination through legislative means and in larger society where discrimination and hate exist as a result of stereotypes, lack of education, and non-exposure. Similarly, I wish to create equal opportunities among workers in the institutional level while at the same time clamoring for the removal of societal standards that are prejudicial in nature. I can accomplish this by legal work and cases I work into. I believe attorneys can be the engineers of social change if each one is willing to meet the challenges; a fact I am determined to accept. In the future, I wish to participate and be associated with a federal or local government agency helping to prosecute criminals who engage in such crimes. Likewise, if possible, I wish to be contributing my efforts for a watchdog organization such the National gay lesbian task force, Human Rights Campaign, or the ACLU I believe. These institutions are vital in the process of creating accountability and justice among these minorities within American society. Without these types of organizations, there won’t be a check and balance in the societal system which can help legitimize the actions of individuals to pursue violent acts of discrimination and prejudice. In the end, with your acceptance, I can be able to make a difference in society as well as these groups. I know that the incident in DC was no coincidence. It was my calling to be of service to these people. With this degree, I can be able to exercise the notion that â€Å"everyone is under the law†. I feel that this is my legacy; my own imprint in effecting social change. How to cite Discrimination Essay, Essays

Colgate Swot free essay sample

Running Head: WS1 CP Paper WS1 CP Paper Amy Eckley Applied Marketing Management 541 Indiana Wesleyan University Colgate-Palmolive’s Mission Statement As a Company that strives to be the best truly global consumer products company, we are committed to doing business with integrity and respect for all people and for the world around us (Profile of Colgate-Palmolive, 2011). Strengths Product Diversification Colgate-Palmolive is a diversified company with products in many categories including oral care, personal care, home care and pet nutrition (Quelch, Laidler, 1993). The diversified product portfolio serves as a strength as it minimizes risk by not putting all of their ‘eggs in one basket’ and maximizes growth opportunity by having expanded business operations and markets to serve. Toothpaste Market Share As the global market leader in Oral Care, the company holds now 44. 7% of the global toothpaste market share (Colgate-Palmolive company (cl), 2011), which is a large portion of the market. In 2006, the Company also acquired Tom’s of Maine, a niche natural toothpaste company, which added to their marketshare (Kotler, P. We will write a custom essay sample on Colgate Swot or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Keller, K. , 2009). Global Presence Colgate-Palmolive is one of the global leaders in Consumer Products and sells its widely recognized products in more than 200 countries in the world (â€Å"Colgate. com,†). The ability to sell in a large number markets is a strength as it provides opportunity to earn more revenue. In fact, over three-fourths of their revenue comes from outside of the US. (Colgate-Palmolive company (cl), 2011) Innovation Another strength is the Company continues to invest in RD and as a result develops innovative new products such as Hill’s Prescription diet, Palmolive Nutra-Fruit, and 12-hour germ fighting toothpaste (â€Å"Colgate. om,†). In 2011, they introduced Colgate Sensitive Pro-relief toothpaste, which offers faster relief to those who suffer from tooth sensitivity (Colgate-palmolive introduces new, 2011). World Outreach Efforts Colgate-Palmolive is very involved in outreach programs, which help people and communities around the world. For example, since 1991, the company has run Bright Smiles, Bright Futures, which educates kids about oral health. These programs work to build respect for the Company as well as further brand recognition and use of the products. This program has reached 80 countries and a half a billion children (Annual Report, 2011). Global Recognition Awards In the last 10 years, Colgate-Palmolive has earned numerous recognition for being a top employer (â€Å"Colgate. com,†). Most recently, in 2010, Fortune Magazine named the company as one of the 100 best companies to work for (â€Å"2010 100 Best Companies†, 2011). This is a strength in that they are able to attract top talent to run the business, which serves as competitive advantage. Weakness Declining Stock Price In 2010, the Stock Price declined 2% overall compared to 2009 (Annual Report, 2011. ). Shareholders pay close attention to these trends when considering stock purchases and this could have a negative impact on investor interest. Reliance on Oral Care Colgate Palmolive has a high reliance on their oral care products, which increases risk should the market change significantly in that category. Oral care accounts for 33% of Colgate-Palmolive’s total sales (â€Å"Colgate. com,†). Declining Sales Sales in the Pet Nutrition Division of Colgate Palmolive, which accounts for 14% of all sales, declined 2. % in 2010. Sales also declined in Latin America, Europe and South Pacific in 2010. Sales declined 1. 5% in Latin America and 1. 5% in Europe/South Pacific. These regions account for 48% of total sales. Declining sales are a weakness, especially when the decline is impacting 62% of total sales (Annual Report, 2011. ). Slow Innovation Colgate-Palmolive, when compared to Proctor Gamble, innovates new products at a much slower rate that its competitors. Proctor Gamble spends 2 billion on Research Development each year while Colgate-Palmolive spends $500 million (Annual Report, 2011). Efficiency Colgate-Palmolive has a significant number of formulas, complex and costly logistics and packaging – all of which impacts their ability to invest funds in new product development or marketing (Annual Report, 2011). Opportunity Educating Consumers Colgate-Palmolive has the opportunity to build consumption by education people about better oral and personal hygiene. For example, Asia and India are opportunities for personal care (Annual Report, 2011). Increase Marketing Efforts The Company has the opportunity to increase marketing efforts to gain further market share. While they currently advertise, they can work to ensure they are utilizing all types of media including emerging social media and phone applications. Additional Innovation Colgate-Palmolive, like every company, has an opportunity to continually innovate through Research and Development efforts and additional consumer research. Additional innovation will drive additional market share, further earnings potential and consumer interest. Cost Savings The Company has an opportunity to remain competitive to the market by realizing cost savings opportunities through restructuring initiatives. This could include facility shut-downs and workforce reductions. Gain Market Share in Skin Cleansing and Home Care According to Colgate’s 2011 goals, they have an opportunity to become a stronger global competitor in skin cleansing, leading in liquids a successful in other large personal care categories. They also have the opportunity to become a stronger regional leader in selected Home Care categories (Company performance, 2011). Threat Consumer Product Goods Competition Colgate-Palmolive has fierce competition with Proctor Gamble, as they produce the biggest portfolio of products in the household and personal care industry. PG’s products are similar to Colgate-Palmolive and are a threat (Quelch, Laidler, 1993). Colgate-Palmolive has many other competitors, especially in household care such as Clorox and Kimberly-Clark. (Wikipedia) Counterfeit Products In 2007, counterfeit Colgate toothpaste imported from China was found to be contaminated with a poisonous chemical, diethylene glycol, which caused several people to become ill in the US. (â€Å"Fake Colgate Recalled,† 2007). This is a threat as it could occur again and cause damage to the brand. Economic Instability Due to rapid expansion in Latin America, the company is overly dependent on growth in that region making the company highly vulnerable to Latin America economic slowdown and market saturation. This is true for Mexico as well, where Colgate holds 80% of the market share of the toothpaste market (Annual Report, 2011). Retail Changes The rise of low priced, large retailers, such as Walmart, have exerted their power over their suppliers, demanding certain specifications for product and negotiating lower (Byron, 2011). Private Label Growth With the current economic challenges, private or store label brand have become more popular in large retailers such as Walmart and Target. These products are growing in popularity as they are of lower cost and earn higher profit margins (Byron, 2011). References 2010 Best Companies to Work For. (n. d). Retrieved from http://money. cnn. com/magazines/fortune/bestcompanies/2010/full_list/ Byron, E. (2011, July 28). Colgates Margins to Test Its Pricing Strategy. Wall Street Journal Eastern Edition. p. C1. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Colgate. com. (2011, August 3). Retrieved from http://www. Colgate. com Colgate-Palmolive. (2011). Wikipedia. Retrieved August 4, 2011, from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Palmolive_(soap) Colgate-Palmolive. (2011). 2010 Annual Report. New York, NY. Colgate-Palmolive Introduces New Sensitive Toothpaste. (2011, March 8). Financial News, Retrieved from http://www. finchannel. com/index Colgate-Palmolive company (cl). (2011, August 3). Retrieved from http://www. wikinvest. com/stock/Colgate-Palmolive_Company_(CL) Company Performance. (2011, August 2). Retrieved from http://www. colgate. om/app/Colgate/US/Corp/Livingourvalues Fake Colgate Recalled Over Poisoning Concerns. (2007, June 14). Retrieved from http://www. foxnews. com/story/0,2933,282273,00. html Kotler, P. Keller, K. (2009). A Framework for Marketing Management (4th ed). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. (Original work published 2001) Profile of Colgate-Palmolive. (2011, August 2). Retrieved from http://www. company-statements-slogans. info/col gate-palmolive. htm Quelch, J, Laidler, N. (1993). Colgate-Palmolive Company: The Precision Toothbrush. Harvard Business Review, 9-593-064, 1-24. .